African Ecofeminists Demand Just, People-Centred Energy Transition

African ecofeminists meeting in Harare have called for a just, feminist and people-centred energy transition that safeguards communities, women’s rights and the environment as the continent becomes increasingly important in the global race for transition minerals.

The week-long convening, organised by SHINE Collab under the theme “Building Ecofeminist Futures Beyond Extractivism and Transition Mineral Frontiers,” brought together civil society organisations, grassroots movements, community-based groups and faith-based organisations from across Africa.

Participants noted that Africa is playing a growing role in supplying critical minerals such as lithium, cobalt, graphite, copper, nickel and rare earth elements, which are essential for renewable energy technologies and the global shift towards a low-carbon economy.

While acknowledging the importance of renewable energy in tackling climate change, the delegates cautioned that the transition must not replicate the historical patterns of exploitation, environmental degradation and social injustice associated with extractive industries on the continent.

Speaking at the opening of the convening, Executive Director of SHINE Collab, Dr. Melania Chiponda, stressed the need for climate solutions that place people and the environment at the centre.

“A truly just energy transition cannot be achieved if it is built on the continued exploitation of African communities, ecosystems and women’s labour. Climate action must place justice, dignity, ecological integrity and community wellbeing at its centre,” she said.

Discussions on the first day focused on the impacts of mining, climate governance, energy transition policies and the role of women in protecting land, livelihoods and natural resources.

Delegates shared experiences from countries including the Democratic Republic of Congo, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, South Africa and Kenya. They highlighted concerns over environmental pollution, land dispossession, inadequate compensation for affected communities, shrinking civic space and weak accountability mechanisms despite the significant revenues generated from mineral extraction.

Participants emphasized that Africa’s contribution to the global energy transition should not come at the expense of local communities and ecosystems. They called for stronger protections for human rights defenders, greater community participation in decision-making processes and policies that ensure the benefits of mineral wealth are equitably shared.

The convening continues throughout the week with discussions aimed at developing collective strategies for advancing ecofeminist approaches to climate justice, sustainable development and resource governance across Africa.